UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) Practice Test

Describing an area as "maritime" in discussions of climate indicates that the region is influenced by proximity to the sea. This usually results in limited temperature variations between seasons, as bodies of water tend to moderate temperatures. Specifically, maritime climates often experience milder winters and cooler summers compared to continental climates, which can see more extreme temperature fluctuations.

This characteristic is due to the heat capacity of water, which allows oceans and seas to absorb heat during the day and release it slowly at night, thereby stabilizing temperature ranges. Such conditions are found in coastal regions, where the climate is moderated by the presence of large water bodies, promoting a more stable and temperate environment.

Understanding this concept is crucial, as it reflects the broader implications of how geography and climate interact, particularly in terms of weather patterns, ecosystem dynamics, and human activities in maritime regions.